The ability of transgender troops to serve in the U.S. military has been subject to shifting policies and political debates, creating uncertainty about their future roles. Despite these challenges, many transgender service members remain steadfast in their commitment to serving their country.
Bree Fram, now a Space Force colonel, first came out as transgender in 2016 when the Obama administration lifted its ban on transgender military service. The change was met with support from her colleagues, reflecting the evolving attitudes within the armed forces. However, in 2017, President Donald Trump announced via social media a reversal of this policy, leading to restrictions on transgender enlistment and medical care. This policy shift remained in effect until 2021, when President Joe Biden reinstated open service for transgender troops.
Fram, along with other transgender service members, has had to navigate these policy changes while maintaining their focus on their duties. She advises fellow transgender personnel to continue their work with dedication despite the political uncertainties.
The Department of Defense does not officially track the number of transgender troops, but estimates suggest the number could range from 1,300 to as many as 15,000. Regardless of these figures, transgender troops emphasize that they are fully integrated into their units and simply want to continue serving.
Sgt. 1st Class Cathrine Schmid has found acceptance among her peers, despite initial challenges. A dedicated soldier and member of the prestigious Sergeant Audie Murphy Club, Schmid has proven her capabilities through merit and performance, reinforcing that identity does not define one’s ability to serve.
As the Biden administration continues its policies of inclusivity, concerns remain about potential future reversals. Pete Hegseth, a former Fox News commentator and Trump’s potential pick for Secretary of Defense, has openly criticized the military’s diversity efforts, sparking fears of renewed restrictions on LGBTQ+ service members.
For many transgender troops, their focus remains on their mission rather than the political landscape. Navy Cmdr. Emily Shilling, a decorated pilot with nearly 20 years of service, is determined to continue her career despite potential policy threats. As president of SPARTA, an advocacy group for transgender military personnel, she is preparing for possible challenges while reinforcing the importance of inclusivity in strengthening the armed forces.
History has shown that expanding military service opportunities to all qualified individuals strengthens the force, as seen with the integration of women and people of color. Transgender service members remain committed to their duty and hope for a future where their right to serve is no longer a subject of debate.
